Niccolo Machiavelli

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Definition
  1. Proper noun:
    • A Florentine statesman and political philosopher: Niccolo Machiavelli was a Renaissance diplomat, writer, and thinker from Florence, Italy, known for his pragmatic and often controversial analysis of political power.
    • The author of seminal political works: He is the author of "The Prince," a treatise on political leadership and statecraft that argues that effective rulers may need to employ deceit and force to maintain power and stability.
Examples of Usage
  • Proper noun:
    • Niccolo Machiavelli served the Republic of Florence as a diplomat.
    • The political theories of Niccolo Machiavelli are studied in universities worldwide.
    • Many consider Niccolo Machiavelli the founder of modern political science.
Advanced Usage
  • Machiavellian (adjective): Characterized by cunning, duplicity, or a cynical disregard for morality, especially in politics, derived from the perceived teachings of Niccolo Machiavelli.
    • The dictator's Machiavellian tactics secured his grip on power.
  • Machiavellianism (noun): The political philosophy or the use of cunning and unscrupulous methods, as associated with Niccolo Machiavelli.
    • His strategy was a clear example of Machiavellianism.
Variants and Related Words
  • Machiavellian (adj): Of or relating to Niccolo Machiavelli or his principles, typically implying cunning and expediency.
  • Machiavellianism (n): The principles of conduct espoused by Machiavelli.
Synonyms
  • Political realist: A person who views politics practically, focusing on power dynamics rather than ideals.
  • Staatsmann (German loanword, context-specific): A statesman.
Related Phrases
  • Machiavellian intelligence: A hypothesis in evolutionary psychology proposing that complex social interactions drove the evolution of intelligence, named by analogy to Niccolo Machiavelli's ideas.
    • Primatologists study Machiavellian intelligence in ape societies.
Related Idioms
  • To be Machiavellian: To act with cunning and duplicity, prioritizing ends over means.
    • The CEO's ruthless restructuring was described as utterly Machiavellian.
Noun
  1. a statesman of Florence who advocated a strong central government (1469-1527)